修改应用文的技巧

篇一:应用文写作方法浅谈Word 文档

英语学习者来说,听、说、读、写、译各方面都有一定的具体的要求,在此不一一陈述。但我们不可忽视的是学生在学习过程中写作能力的习得和培养。高中英语的写作题材、体裁多样,在体裁上主要有书信、议论文、看图作文、通知,以及开放性作文。

日记、书信、通知、电子邮件、便条等文体都是属于应用文的范畴。在应用文中融合了很多其他的体裁,比如,写一封信发表你对某件事的观点,在其中就融合了议论文的体裁。写一封信来介绍你的学校或者你的家乡,在此中又融合了说明文的体裁。应用文也是高考英语书面表达的重要文体,在近几年的高考试题中频频出现。因此,应用文写作能力的培养是高中阶段考生写作能力培养的重点。

一、应用文写作能力的培养和训练 1.学生应提高自身英语写作能力

(1)通过阅读能力的培养,促进写作技能的提高。 (2)重视写作过程中上下文的连贯性。、 (3)多读、多背好文章、范文。

2.掌握各种应用文文体的不同格式要求

(1)选材要切题,选最能说明主题的材料,做到有话可说,要充分利用自己的生活经验。 (2)一定要看清题目要求,要把题目要求全部渗透到文章中去。 (3)要用自己熟悉的句型结构和词语。

(4)遇到一时想不起来的词语要用同义词或近义词代替。

(5)因时间所限,要快速列出提纲;条理要清楚,文章要一气呵成。

(6)最后复查全文,检查格式是否正确,修改病句和错词,看是否满足了题目的各项要求。

二.应用文写作注意方面 词汇

在阅卷的过程中,很多老师愕然于学生表达的苍白。比如在表达观点的语句中,诸如“I think A is good, but B is not good.”的句子,略作改变我们可以把它调整成:A is just to the point in claiming that?,

或者A plays a crucial role in the forming of a good (character, society) 等等,当然我们可以非常简单的把问题归结到学生不会变通,思维具有局限性,不过真正原因恐怕是缺乏必要的知识输入。 应对策略:

1. 在词汇讲解时注意对单词实际意义的深层剖析,注意除简单中文解释外单词的真正运用。 如 fail

一词,如果可以完整理解,在行文中就可以写出

如 When we fail to observe the process as a whole, it’s almost impossible to form a proper concept of the phenomenon. 这样的比较书面化的句子。 2利用好在高中习题中广为应用的词汇辨析,丰富学生的词库:

如big 这样简单的单词我们可以想到很多替换词,例如:large ,huge, vast ,great ,immense ,enormous ,giant ,titanic ,massive, 当然MAX也都可以解释“大”而用到不同的语境之中。

3. 作文相关词汇的学习和收集:这可以从两个方面加以总结和学习。 其一是常见主题词汇的联系:

我们可以使用一些brainstorm的办法,比如提出environment

从而带出

pollution, atmosphere, green peace, recycle,等等词汇。

其二是有些与写作相关的连接词和表达词的积累: 如排序用词:first,second, last but not least; 连接用词what is more, further more, on the other hand;

达关键

性的词汇?? plays the primary role in ??, 表达显示

the simple picture reveals a profound truth that??

翻译

考虑到今时今日的考试写作,基于中国学生尚未达到用英语进行思考这样一点实事,我们不妨认为,大多数时候国人的英语写作还是基于对英语的翻译的。

举个简单的例子:2007年上海市高考英语关于礼物的作文,某同学想要表达:赠送礼物的目的主要是为了表达对朋友的关心,同是这件礼物也是显示两人多年友谊的象征。假如我们需要使用长句 I present this gift as a symbol of our eternal friendship, thus showing my sincere concern for your situation. 那么对于句式的使用,分词的判断都和翻译的功力有关。

又如在表达义群时国人喜欢使用短句平行结构,而英语则会用长句定从句,同时也有一个句子结构顺序的问题。

思维

我们在这里不得不承认,很多学生在语言基础和写作能力上存在一定的差距,一个有词汇量会翻译的学生未必就是一个写作高手。因为作文过程中毕竟还存在一个思维的过程。

曾经在课上和学生讨论到写作的问题,比如给出“控制私车数量”这一主题时,学生往往很难讲出除了“环保”以外的原因,也正应如此学生习作的时候往往会给人“绕”的印象。

往往在平时进行一些横纵两个方向的“为什么”类的思维训练时有相当大的益处的:仍以此前的题目为例:纵向上我们可以想到私车对于个人来说不是每人都可以获得的奢侈品,对于社会发展来说,过多的车辆是不利于公共系统的进步的,对于环境来说是不利于环境保护的;横向上来说可以从个人,集体和社会可以做些什么事情来改变这个社会问题。

三。 应用文作文的文体

我们不妨对于在高考中经常出现的文体做一个简略的归类

书信(感谢信,建议信,祝贺信,邀请信,申请信),通知(海报),便条 ,日记,下面我们来做一个说明。

1.感 谢 信

1)Introduction 概述

感谢信应态度诚恳、热情洋溢,不能过于简短,以免使收信人造成敷衍了事、言不由衷的错觉。

感谢信通常包括如下内容:一是对对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等表示由衷的感谢,二是说明对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等所起的作用和对自己的意义,三是表示希望日后有机会定当答谢对方,并在结尾再次致谢。

2) Commonly Used Sentences on Letters of Thanks 感谢信常用句型 1) Thank you very much for?

2) Many thanks for your?

3) Please accept my sincere appreciation for××× 4) I am truly grateful to you for×××

5) It was good (thoughtful) of you ×××承蒙好意(关心) ××× 6) You were so kind to send×××

7) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality(盛情款待) and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

8)I hope I can reciprocate (回报)your kindness when you come to ×××

9) I cannot tell you how much your letter delighted (愉快) (relieved, amused, enchanted 轻松) me.

10 Please accept my sincere appreciation for?请接受我对??衷心感谢。 11) I sincerely appreciate?

12) I am very sincerely grateful to you for?

3. 例文

1) Thanks for Favor谢恩惠

Dear Mrs. Green,

My daughter has written to tell that you have been very kind to her during her stay in New York.

My husband and I deeply appreciate your courtesy(对此深感谢意), and we do hope you’ll come to stay together with us for a few days when you are in Beijing. Thank you for your kindness to Lin Fang. Sincerely yours, Li Lan

2) Thanks for Help 谢帮助 Dear Alice,

I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation of your help in making the celebration of our School Founders’Day(校庆庆祝会) a success.

Thanks for giving me the thrill of bringing your wonderful work to the attention of

the trustees at our celebration.(在庆祝会上,您对校董事们的招待工作做得很出色,使我感动。谢谢。)

All my best wishes. Sincerely Salley

4) Thanks for seeing off 谢送行

Dear Alice,

Many thanks for your coming to see me off at the airport. The warmth of friendship has accompanied me through the whole flight, and made my journey pleasant and comfortable.

I arrived safely at Hong Kong this afternoon, and shall write you again later. Sincerely yours, Jack

5) Thanks for Gifts谢礼物 Dear Mr. Martin:

I want to thank you for the beautiful roses you sent to my mother. She was very happy and pleased when she saw they were from you.

I’m glad to say she is recovering, and I hope she will soon be able to leave the hospital.

We both send you our warmest thanks for the flowers and your very kind wishes. Sincerely, John Granby

6) Thanks for Suggestions from Customers 谢建议 Dear Mr. Kane:

Thanks for your helpful letter in which you suggested we should use ceramic inserts (陶瓷刀片) instead of solid carbide inserts (硬质合金刀片)in assembling our KPII lathe(车床).

After many careful tests we consider your suggestion to be most constructive. We agree with you that ceramic inserts are wear resisting(耐磨) and heat resisting(耐高温). Our technicians and engineers are working now on a modification(着手改进) of our present lathe. As a token of our appreciation for this suggestion(为了表示我们对这个建议的感谢), we will send you a new lathe with ceramic inserts in mid-July. Thanks again for your very practical suggestion. Sincerely yours Zhang Ming

2.建议信

1.Introduction 概述

建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人,就其遇到的某个问

题提出自己的看法和观点;也可能是写给某个组织和机构,就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要写出写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由,提出的理由要入情入理,语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。 2.具体写作步骤:

首段:表明写作意图。陈述事由,简单介绍自己,注意语气。

主体段落:应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉,而不是提建议。

结尾段:对提出的建议进行总结,要注意有礼貌使读者容易接受。 写作这类题目时,考生要注意不要跑题,因为这类题很有可能写成议论文,如“我认为一??二??,所以要如何如何”。考生应该时刻记得书信的交际功能,要考虑到收信人的感受。在给对方提建议时应该时时说到I和You,要让人时刻感受到这是一种交流。 2.必背模版句型

表对对方的情况表示理解,并乐意帮忙: ? It is a pity that?

? I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ? ? I’m very glad to ? and give you some suggestions on how to? ? It is my pleasure to do?

? I’m willing to give a hand to you. 提建议的句式 ? You can do?

? It is useful / helpful / important / necessary?for you to do? ? In my opinion, it would be better if you do? ? It should be a good idea for you to do? ? It will certainly help a lot to do sth ? It also helps to do sth

? It does harm to sb / sth = It is harmful to?

? ?benefits ? = ? be beneficial to ?= ?do good to? 表意见并列的连词

? Firstly, Above all, First of all, ? Besides,? ? In addition,? ? Moreover,? ? In general,? ? Personally, ? In my opinion,? 注意问题:

建议对象为第二人称,切忌不要变成We/us;

时态:多用一般现在时主动语态;

表达语气应委婉客气,切勿太严厉;减少使用You should do?

结构:首句往往先对对方的苦恼表示理解,并表示自己乐意帮忙;接着再逐条提建议;最后表达良好祝愿。

3. 例文

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。 要点:1,表示你很乐意他能向你求助。 2,参加中文学习班。

3,看中文书刊和电视。4,学唱中文歌曲。5,交中国朋友。

6,以后用中文写信给你。 Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese and learn and sing Chinese songs whenever possible.

Besides, it should be a good idea to make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China as well as help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes!

Li Hua

3.祝 贺 信

1. Introduction

祝贺信要写的(原文来自:wWW.DxF5.com 东 星资源网:修改应用文的技巧)及时,得到喜讯后应立即动笔。信中要提到具体的喜事,表达出写信人的喜悦心情,并致以衷心的祝贺。总的来说,这类书信只需寥寥数语,但用词必须亲切有礼, 表达出真诚的喜悦。

2. Commonly used Sentences常用句型

1. With very best wishes for a happy New year! 2. May you come into a good fortune!

3. Wishing you peace, joy and happiness through Christmas and the coming year.

4. Best wishes for a happy birthday and a year of good luck, good health and happiness. 6. Best wishes and hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life together. 7. Congratulations on your success in the national college entrance examination. 8. Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations on your new job. 9. I am looking forward to your further promotion.

10. How happy you must be to have a beautiful new baby girl.

11. I am sending along some flowers and fruit with my love and my sincere wish for your speedy recovery.

3.Specimen 样例

Congratulations on Birthday

Dear Franz,

Congratulations! From now on, you will be a man. You have reached your 18th birthday! I made this small gift by myself. Please accept it, not for its own value, but for the sake of the thoughts it represents.

I feel very sorry that I can’t attend your birthday party. Please believe I am praying for you.

May you live a long and joyful life, a life full of all the blessings that this would can bestow.

Yours Sincerely, Dunkin

Wedding Congratulations

Dear Jackson,

Your wedding card brings to me the happy news of your marriage. I congratulate you and trust that your marriage will be a source of blessing and happiness to you both. Please accept this little present with my congratulations upon your happy wedding. Yours Sincerely, Newby

Congratulations on Passing University Examination

Dear Li Ping,

We are very happy to learn that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Hunan University with honor. Allow us to offer our most sincere congratulations on this happy occasion.

Wish you greater achievement in your college education. yours Sincerely Wang Liang

4.邀 请 信

1. Introduction

邀请信书写时应注意一下两点:

(1)邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚,不能让收信人有任何的疑虑。例如 “ I’d like you and Tom to come to dinner next Monday” 这句话中指的是哪个星期并不明确,所以要加上具体日期,“I’d like you and Tom to come to dinner next Monday, May the fifth at 6 o’clock. P.m., at the Locus Hotel”。

(2)邀请信的特点是简短热情,形式较为灵活,一般为两小段,将意思表达清楚即可。收到请帖或信后,通常应立即答复,表明接受谢绝,以示礼貌。

2.) Commonly Used Sentences

1) I’d like you to come to our dinner this evening. 2) Request the pleasure of ? 恭请?

3) The favor of a reply is requested.敬赐复函。

4) May I have the honor of your company at dinner? 敬备菲酌,恭请光临。 5) Thank you for inviting us to dinner.

6) We are delighted to accept your invitation.

7) I wish I could be there, but I expect to be away on vacation at that time. 8) Please reply to Thirty-five Park Avenue.

9) We’ll be awaiting your arrival on the twelfth.

10) I hope you are not too busy to come期望你在百忙中光临。

11) I’m looking forward to seeing you.

12) We thought it would be pleasant to have some of our friends to celebrate it. 13) The reception will be held in ?, on?招待会定于??在??举行。 14) We sincerely hope you can attend.

15) We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion.为此我们决定举行一次晚会。 16) Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come and tell me when you will be able to do so.如能来的话,早日告我,何时为宜。

17) Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 是否参加,请早日告之。

3. Specimen例文

1.)Invitation to a Formal Dinner(宴会) Dear Mrs. Benton,

John and I would be very happy if you and Mr. Benton could come to dinner with us on Monday, May the second at six o’clock. We do hope you can Join us. Sincerely yours Ellen Smith

2.) Invitation to an Anniversary Celebration of the founding of a School(校庆)

Dear prof. Smith,

On Monday, September the tenth all the faculty members of Hu Nan University will celebrate the Seventieth Anniversary of the School Founding.

We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion. The place is Teachers’ Reception Hall(教师会客厅), and the time is Friday evening, September the tenth, at six o’clock. Come and bring your wife or other guest. We look forward to seeing you.

In order to make proper reservations, will you send your acceptance to the attention of Professor Chen no later than a week before that day.(为了便于安排,务请您与宴会举行一周以前将您的接受邀请的回执寄到陈教授处。)

Cordially,(您真诚的) Wang Hua

3.) Invitation to Giving Lectures(邀请来校讲学) 1) A letter of invitation Dear Prof. Green,

I was told by our mutual friend Mr. Wilson that you would visit China next month this year. May I take the opportunity to invite you to come to our college to give the students of our English Department some lectures on “Modern American Literature”?

Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come and tell me when you will be able to do so.

With warm personal regards, I am,(我个人谨向您致以热烈的问候。) Your sincerely, Yan Hai

5.申 请 信

1. Introduction (概述)

申请信的类型:求职信(毕业求职,简历)、申请就业、申请调动工作、辞职、报考国外大学等信函。注意求职信中,称呼要得当。申请信要简单明了,常分开场白(opener)、正文(body)和结尾(close)三个部分。开场白不用客套话,应开门见山,说明你的写信原因、兴趣等。注意如系求职信,正文应强调自己的学历和工作经历。如系申请其他事项,应着重说明理由。如系求职信,结尾段应表示希望参加面试;如系申请其他事项,结尾应提请关注和早日办理。结尾敬语之前常加上“I would appreciate your early reply.”(如蒙早日赐复,则不胜感激)之类的客套话。

2. 各种类型的申请信

1.求职信(Applications for Job)

2.申请调动工作( Applications for Transferring Post )

3.申请辞职(Application for Resignation)

4.申请奖学金和助学金(Applications for Scholarships or Assistantship ) 5.申请护照和签证(Applications for Passport and Visa ) 3. 例文

毕业求职样例 (Application for a Position of Stockbroker)

Gentlemen,

Your advertisement for stockbrokers in “China daily” of May 2 has interested me very much. I feel I can fill one of the vacancies you have.

I’m twenty-two years of age and female. I will graduate in July. My specialty at college is none other than securities business. I have gained some practical experience in brokerage in recent two years acting as a part-time broker for Beijing Commodities Futures Exchange. At College, I have participated in a lot of activities both at the collegiate level and

the department level. I have attended a large number of symposia and conferences on the business of stockbroking. I am young and energetic and maintain good interpersonal relations. I mention these because I know my line of work is a demanding one and I am willing to show that I can face up to any challenge placed before me.

Should this application meet with your favorable consideration, I will do my utmost to satisfy the confidence you may response in me. I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

Faithfully yours,

Li Mei

申请就业

I wish to apply for the position of Business Secretary advertised in today’s Modern Business (newspaper)

I should esteem it a great favor if you could give me an opportunity to try to serve you in the position.

I learnt that the position of cashier (secretary,typist) in your firm is about to become vacant, and I should like to make an application for it.

申请辞职Application for Resignation Dear Mr. Knittle,

It is with mixed feelings that I submit my resignation as Regional Sales Manager for our company. Because of the confidence you have shown in my ability to take on new assignments, my eleven years with the company have been a time of growth and challenge.

But as you know, for some time I have wanted to gain additional experience in other areas of marketing. I now have that opportunity and will be leaving the company on March 15th.

I appreciate the support and encouragement you have given me during the years we have worked together.

Sincerely yours,

申请奖学金和助学金Applications for Scholarships or Assistantship Dear sirs:

I am pleased to learn of my admission to two-year program of studies leading to degree of M.S. in pharmacy. Indeed, I have dreamed of this opportunity since completing my undergraduate study.

In order to reduce the financial responsibility of my parents, I earnestly hope to obtain some kind of financial aid in the form of teaching or research assistantship.

Would you kindly consider this request and advise me as to the possibilities? Should further information be required, please let me know at your earliest convenience. I look

篇二:2011应用文错误修改

ss="txt">一、本部分命题方向分析

本部份考试范围为常见的应用文体的内容和格式错误,要求辨析改错,分比为4至6分。

二、解题方法与技巧

1、掌握常见应用文(书信、通知、启事)的格式、内容。 2、根据相关知识点辨析错误,进行改正、运用。

三、常见应用文的格式和内容要求

(一)书信

格式要求:1、不用标题。

2、称呼要顶格写。 3、正文空两格起写。 4、祝语,如分行,“祝”或“此致”空两格写,具体祝语下一行顶格写。 5、署名在祝语下一行右下角写。 6、日期在署名正下一行写。

内容要求:不得出现错别字、病句、标点符号、语言不得体等问题。 (二)启事

格式要求:1、标题“启事”或“**启事”首行正中写。

2、正文在第二行空两格起写。 3、不用祝语。

4、署名(单位)正文下一行右下角写。 5、时间在署名(单位)正下一行写。

内容要求:1、遗失启事需交代清楚遗失的具体物品。

2、招领启事不需明确交代具体物品。 3、招聘启事需交代清楚缘由、条件。

4、需交代清楚具体的联系时间、地点、人员(署名已交代可免)。

(三)通知

格式要求:1、标题“通知”或“**通知”首行正中写。

2、称呼(或免)第2行顶格写。 3、正文空两格起写。 4、不需写祝语。

5、署名(单位)正文下一行右下角写。 6、日期在署名正下一行写。

内容要求:1、简明扼要,不需描述性语言。

2、要交代清楚具体的时间、地点。

三、常见应用文范例

(二)启事

(三)通知

[突破训练]

1、书信

下面是一位初三毕业生给她正在上大学的表姐写的一封短信,在格式、语言、内容方面共有六处错误,请分别提出修改意见

[答] ①。 ②

③。 ④ 。 ⑤。 ⑥ 。 2、招聘启事

下面一则应用文,有四处错误,请分别提出修改意见。

[答]①。② 。

③。④ 。 3、通知

[答]①。 ② 。

③。④ 。 ⑤。 4、招领启事

下面一则应用文,共有4处错误,请分别提出修改意见。

[答]① 。 ② 。

③ 。 ④ 。 5

、遗失启事

[答] ① 。②。

③ 。 ④。

篇三:应用文写作与修改专题训练初中语文教案

ss="txt">应用文写作与修改专题训练

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应用文修改

据提示,找出请假条中的两处毛病,将修改意见写在下面。

张老师:您好!

今日我因贵体欠安,故请假一天,望老师批准。

请假人:李明2003年5月20日

修改意见:(1)语言:“贵体欠安”改为“身体不适”或“感冒发烧”等;(2)格式:落款时间与请假人位置调换。

读下面的表扬信,按要求回答问题。

表扬信

光明中学校领导:

贵校初三(1)班高远同学助人为乐,非常值得表扬。

我的孩子方旭就读于贵校初三(1)班,一个月前因患急性肺炎住进了医院。这期间他耽误了不少功课,我们焦急万分。正在这时,高远同学主动来到我们家,热心为方旭补课。整整二十天,每天晚上都是如此,直到帮助方旭补上落下的功课。在高远同学面临中考的关键时刻,牺牲自己的宝贵时间来帮助同学。这种助人为乐的精神让我们全家非常感动。我们除再次向他表示感谢之外,还要求你们当领导的在全校给予表扬!

此致

敬礼!

方旭的家长

方明杰 李丹 敬上

2003年4月29日

1、这封表扬信在格式上有两处错误,它们是:(1)(5)。(写出划线处的序号)

2、有语病的是第(4)处。(写出划线处的序号)应改为:

高远同学在面临中考的关键时刻,牺牲自己的宝贵时间来帮助同学。(或:在面临中考的关键时刻,高远同学牺牲自己的宝贵时间来帮助同学。)(要求不改变原意,并与上下文语意连贯,衔接自然。)

3、正文中语言有一处不得体,请用括号标出。(我们除再次向他表示感谢之外,还要求你们当领导的在全校给予表扬!)改正:

我们除再次向他表示感谢外,还请求学校领导在全校给予表扬!

按要求修改下面一封信(片断)

敬爱的爷爷:

您好!近来身体好吗?我们已有几个月未见面了,我常常惦念着您。有时思念心切,我恨不得一下子很快飞到您的身旁,向您汇报我近来的情况,倾诉对您的思念之情。爷爷,通过您多年对我的谆谆教导,使我各方面都有了很大的进步。目前,我各科成绩都很好,请勿挂念。我即将毕业,不久就要填报升学志愿,我准备报考师范学校。您同意吗?请您务必来信谈谈意见。

此致敬礼

孙××敬上

××年×月×日

1、 这封信格式有两处错误:

(1)称呼没有顶格写,(2)“敬礼”应移到下行顶格写。

2、 正文划横线的四个句子中有两个病句,请改正。

(1)“我恨不得一下子很快飞到您的身旁”,删去“一下子”或“很快”。

(2)“通过您多年对我的谆谆教导,使我各方面都有了很大进步”,删去“通过”或“使”。

3、 文中加点的三个词中有一个不得体,找出来加以修改并说明

修改理由。

“务必”不得体,可删去。因为“务必”一般是用于上对下的子要求。

下面是一则征稿启事,从格式到内容都有毛病,请按要求修改。

征稿启事

为丰富校刊《中学时代》的内容,特征求下列稿件:园丁颂歌,班级新事,学习心得,读书笔记,思想火花和文艺创作等。

来稿要求观点鲜明,文字简洁生动,字迹清晰,篇幅以不超过千字为宜。请写明真实姓名和所在班级。

祝大家学习进步!

《中学时代》编辑部2003年5月4日

1、 启事的名称应写在首行正中。

2、正文中还应交代交稿的地点。

3、祝愿的话应该删去。

4、落款处的单位名称和日期应分两行写在右下方,因此,这则启事中的《中学时代》编辑部或单位名称应写在上行,2003年5月4日或日期应写在下行。

下面是家长会通知,试从格式、内容等方面找出6处不当的地方,并提出修改办法。通知

家长同志:

兹定于2003年5月20日下午在我校召开初三年级家长会议,传达今年全省中考改革的要求,同时汇报我们初三学生德智体美全面发展的情况及存在的问题。届时请务必到会参加。 此致

敬礼

×××中学

2003年5月15日

编号不当之处 修改办法

(1) 家长同志 顶格写

(2) 5月20日下午在“下午”后加“3点”(加上时间即可)

(3) 在我校 在“我校”后加“阶梯教室”(加出地

点即可)

(4) 传达??要求 改“要求”为“(会议)精神”

(5) 务必到会参加 将“参加”删去(删去“到会”也行)

(6) 敬礼顶格写

下面是从一则征稿启事中摘录出来的话,其中画线部分有四处语病。任选三处修

改。

(1)1999年底《中国青年报》和《文学报》相继刊登了关于高中语文课本改革。(2)新版《高中语文(试验本)》和《高中语文实验课本》贴近生活,可读性强。

(3)新课本提高了“写作、口语交际“部分的内容,还单设了《写作说话》分册。(4)而有关方面的教学辅助材料还比较少,为了给广大语文教师们提供更多的教学辅助材料,特向广大读者征稿。

(5)我们尤其欢迎普通中学和师范学校的语文教师为我刊撰稿,将在您“写作、口语交际”授课过程中的体会,写成2000字以内的文章,寄本刊编辑部。

1. (1)句画线部分应改为:刊登了关于高中语文课本改革的消息。

2. (3)句画线部分应改为:增加了“写作、口语交际”部分的内容。

3. (4)句画线部分应改为:为了给广大语文教师(或“为了给语文教师们”)提供更多的教学辅助材料。

4. (5)句画线部分应改为:将您在“写作、口语交际”授课过程中的体会。

下面是一份学生写的倡议书,仔细阅读后,按要求答题。

倡议书

A、住在学校对门的张大娘是一位狐寡老人,行动很不方便,买粮、挑水、拉煤十分困难。B、为了支持张大娘刻服困难,我们向全班同学倡议:C、发扬雷锋同志助人为乐的思想,立即

组织起来,为张大娘买粮、挑水、送煤。D、希望同学们都能勇跃参加这些活动。

此致

敬礼

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初三(2)班第一小组