篇一：高中英语反意疑问句练习题
1．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如：I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
7．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she?
8．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
9．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如：
Don’t open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如： Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?
10．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如： The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
11当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
12．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。
如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
13．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it?
14．陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
15．在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：
Oh, he is a writer, is he? You’ll not go, won’t you?
16．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
17．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）?
She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?20．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如：
You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?/Needn’t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：
You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
must 的三种反义疑问句, 既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲must反义疑问句的用法。 你记住，must反义疑问句就三种可能：
①must
②needn't
③变换句式
下面来讲一讲他们分别的用法，一般考试就这三种可能！
1、mustn't→must mustn't在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许，禁止，所以他的反义疑问句用must或may：You mustn't smoke here, must you?或may you?
2、必须→needn't
当must在陈述句中作“必须”解时，它的反义疑问句就变成needn't
例：You must go now ,needn't you?
3、变换句式
在must表示推测，做“一定，准是”，简单的说就是must用于虚拟语气时
像数学一样我们引入一个“常量”——I am sure that
下面就能你那句话作为例子，我们变换一下。
He must have come yesterday.变换句式作
I am sure that he came yesterday. 好我们应该分清，反义疑问句问的应该是I am sure that 后面的从句 所以，按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果; I am sure that he came yesterday, didn't he?最后再把句子还原He must have come yesterday，didn't he?
反意疑问句填空
1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _________________ ?
2. His sister had a bad cough, _________she?
3. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ______________?
4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________________he?
5. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _______________?
6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______________ ？
7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,______________?
8. The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________________?
9. Tina is unhappy now, ________________?
10. ---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,________________?
11. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______________?
12. There is some water in that bottle, _________________?
13. ---Let’s go and play football,_________________? ---That’s wonderful.
14. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, _________________?
15. You think he is a good student,
16. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _________________?
17. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,______________?
18. No one left here yesterday,________________?
19. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_________________?
20. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _________________?
21. They must have stayed at home last night,_______________?
22. She must have been here, ________________?
23. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _________________?
24. They need our help badly at the moment, _________________?
25. What beautiful flowers, _________________?
26. Mother used to live in a poor village, _________________?
27.You’d better go at once, _________________?
29. Everything begins to grow in spring,
30. He can hardly finish the work,
31. Let us go home ,
32. Nobody knows where she lives,
33. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________?
34. We need to come on Sunday, ________________?
35. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
语法填空之反意疑问句（教师版）
完成下列句子
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ? did they
2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? No, I haven’t --_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________? didn’t he
5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?can
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________? will you
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______ ？ will you
8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? will she
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________? could she
10、Tina is unhappy now, ____________? isn’t she
11、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________? doesn’t he
---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
12、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?has he
13、There is some water in that bottle, ___________? isn’t there
14、---Let’s go and play football,__________?shall we
---That’s wonderful.
15. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________? is it
16. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?didn’t she
17. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________? don’t I
26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?would he
18. No one left here yesterday,_____________?did they
19. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________? do they
20. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?haven’t you
21. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________? doesn’t it
22. They must have stayed at home last night,____________? didn’t they
23. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________? is there
24. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?don’t they
25. She is unfit for the position, _____________?isn’t she
26. I wish to visit America, _____________? may I
27. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?hasn’t she
28. What beautiful flowers, ______________? aren’t they
29. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________? usedn’ t she/didn’t she
30.You’d better go at once, _____________? hadn’t you
31.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________?aren’t I
does he
33. Don’t go out , will you
34. Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it
35. He can hardly finish the work, can he
36. Let us go home ,will you
37. You think he is a good student, don’t you
38. Nobody knows where she lives,do they/does he
39. Few students can answer the question,can they
40. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________? need you
41. We need to come on Sunday, ________________? don’t we
42.I wish to shake hands with you, ______?may I
43.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?dare he
44.You think you’re funny, ______?don’t you
45.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______? didn’t they
46. You must be hungry, ______?aren’t you
篇二：初中英语反意疑问句练习题
t">1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________?A. won’t they B. will they C. do ID. don’t
2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________?
A, is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he
3. ----- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you?
----- ____________
A. Excuse me, I won’t.B. I haven’t been there.
C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That’s very nice of you.
4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________?
A. wasn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he
5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ you?
A. have B. doC. shouldD. would
6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________?
A. had heB. did heC. do I D. don’t you
7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________?
A. had he B. would heC. do I D. don’t you
8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________?
A. is it B. has she C. do ID. don’t you
9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________?
A. will youB. don’t youC. shall weD. won’t we
10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________?
A.don’t they B. don’t each of them C. do I D. don’t you
11. Let’s go and have a walk,___________?
A. doB. shallC. haven’tD. shan’t
12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________?
A. don’t you B. shall youC. won’t youD. will you
13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________?
A. didn’t thereB. used there C. usedn’t it C. didn’t it
14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________?
A. aren’t IB, mustn’t C. wasn’t heD. hasn’t
15. I had to tell the truth, __________?
A. hadn’t IB. wouldn’t I C. didn’t ID. shouldn’t I
16.------- Why is Tom absent now ?
-------He must be sick,________________?
A. isn’t heB. must heC. is heD. mustn’t he
17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,_________-he ?
A. hadn’t B. didn’t C .couldn’t D .wouldn’t
18. You don’t think he will come,_________?
A. do youB. will youC. will he D. won’t he
19. Let’s go home, shall we? _________.
A. That’s right.B. That’s all C. That’s all rightD. All right
20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,
A. did B. does C. didn’t D. hadn’t
21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________?
A. shall weB. will you C. do youD. do we
22.I don’t think it is going to rain, _____________ it?
A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn’t
23. Nothing the boy did was right, _______ it?
A. was B. did C. wasn’t C. didn’t
24. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, ____________?
A. isn’t sheB. isn’t it C. hasn’t she D. hasn’t it
25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,__________ he?
A. could B. couldn’t C. was D. wasn’t
26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _______________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. does Jack D. doesn’t Jack
27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _____________they?
A. do B. did C. didn’t D. don’t
28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____________?
A. isn’t heB. does he C. don’t they D. do they
29. She is going to see you ,_________ she ?
A. isn’t B. i(本文来自：Www.dXF5.com 东星资源 网:英语中的反问句例题)s C. don’t D. doesn’t
30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_____________ they?
A. did B. didn’tC. usedD. weren’t
31. He ought to go by plane, _____he ?
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldD. would
32. Lovely weather! ___________?
A. Yes. You are right.B. Yes ,isn’t itC. No, it isD. No, you are wrong
33. ---------- You must do as I tell you.
----------Oh, I must, ____________I?
A. should B. mustn’t C. ought D. must
34. We must start earlier,__________ we?
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. mustn’t
35. You must have studied English for many years, _________ you?
A. didn’tB. haven’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
36. She must have arrived there yesterday, __________ she ?
A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. needn’tD. mustn’t
37. We mustn’t be late, __________ we?
A. must B. may C. areD. A&B
38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ I?
A. must B. need C. can D. do
39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ we?
A. mustn’tB. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t
40. I have to work this afternoon,__________ I? A. don’t C, haven’t D. do
KEY. 1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDAC C ADADC
21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC
1.“____are you in?” “I am in Grade1.”
A. What class B. What grade C.What C.What's
2.“____is your friend?” “The one in blue.”
A. What B. What color C. Who D. Why
3.____are your keys?
A. What's B. Where C. What D. Where's
4.____do you want to have?
A. Whe
一根据句意，请从下面给出的疑问词选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。 What how when where whose which why
1. I have two apples, __________one do you like better?
2. —__________ do you go to school every day ? —On foot .
3. —___________did you go last night ? —I went to the cin ema.
4. —___________do you get up so early?
— Because I want to do morning exercises (做早操).
5. —__________can I do for you ? —I would like a pencil.
6. —__________shirt is this ? —Maybe it’s Lily's.
7. —__________did you go to bed last night ? —At about 11:00.
8. —__________ do you want to buy for your mother? — A sweater.
二、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。
1. _______ _______is your teacher? I don’t know. (多高)
2. _______ _______ is the picture on the wall? It’s red. （什么颜色）
3. _______ _______ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）
4. _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）
5. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）
6. _______ _______dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）
7. _______ _______will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）
8. _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s 50 yuan. （多少钱）
三 、根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。
1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day.
B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?
2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bill’s.
B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt?
3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week.
B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming?
4. A. His brother is about five years old.
B. _______ _______ is his brother?
5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon.
B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon?
Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 完成句子
用正确的疑问词完成句子。
1. ______ are you listening to?
2. —— ______did you uncle arrive in Shenyang?
—— Last night.
3.______ photo is this, yours or your friend’s?
4. ______are you late?
5. ——______are these bananas?
—— 4 yuan.
6. ——______ brothers do you have?
—— Only one.
7. ______shall I put this big box?
8. ______ knows the way to the zoo?
9. ______ does it to go to the exhibition center?
10. ——______ is your father?
—— 43.
二. 语法填空
用动词be的适当形式填空。
1. There ______ a dictionary and some books in the bag.
2. Most of the students in my class ______ born in 1991.
3. There ______ a new movie at the cinema tonight.
4. ——How ______ you?
——I ______ fine. Thank you.
5. ——Where ______ your teacher?
——She has gone to her office.
6. Have you ever ______ to Hong Kong?
7. Many people ______ interest in watching TV.
8. Where ______ you last night? I ______ at home.
9. I ______ back soon.
10. Your clothes ______ dirty. Wash them please.
三. 单项填空
1. Han Meimei is ______ Chinese girl. Lucy is ______ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. A little boy wrote ______ “U” and ______ “n” on the wall.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
3. ______ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.
A. An; a B. A; / C. The; an >>收起
初一笔试部分答案：
I. 1. bed 2. keys 3. dresser 4. table 5. sofa
II. 1) 1. is 2. don’t 3. Is 4. isn’t 5. it
6. No 7. it 8. isn’t 9. It’s 10. on
2) 1. are 2. Are 3. they 4. aren’t 5. Are
6. they 7. they 8. aren’t 9. think 10. they’re
III. 1-5 CABBC 6-10 CCD C A
IV. 1. my backpack 2. your parents 3. under the table 4. on the sofa
5. in the drawer 6. under the bed 7. behind the chair 8. beside the bookcase
9. math book 10. alarm clock
V. 1-10 HEBFCDIJGA
VI. TFFFT
篇三：反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
二．特殊的句型
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?
3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you
2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he?
若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致
He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked??) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）
3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。
①I know your father is a worker, isn't he?
①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?
4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he?
5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？
6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？
7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？
8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?
我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？
9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？
10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。
例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?
每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？
11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。 例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？
你需要的东西更重要，是吧？
12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。 例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they?
他们刚才开了个会，是吗？
15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?
You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?
16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he?
17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。
There was a hospital here, wasn't there?
18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如：We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we?
He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?
19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?
他必须努力学物理，是吧？
Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）
20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 例如：They don’t work hard, do they?
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am??时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
反意疑问句二
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：
①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?
一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：
肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）
三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?）
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?）
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）
②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?）
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?（不能用is he?）
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?）
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one),
everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you? 陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?如：
Let us stop to rest, will you?
Let’s go home together, shall we?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：
①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②Jim,you feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?如：
Don’t make any noise, will you?
十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）
二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）
②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）
二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?）
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?）
二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
反意疑问句考点
反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是"肯定 + 否定"和"否定 + 肯定",但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。
1. 陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词。
[原题再现]
Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________?
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he
答案: A
2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作"有"解,反意疑问部分用have (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。
[原题再现]
His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ________she?
A. did B. had C. didn't D. hadn't
答案: C
3. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。
[原题再现]
He seldom has lunch at school, ________?
A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he
答案: D
They dislike English, don't they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？
4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式
a、陈述句有had better时，问句中用had (hadn’t) 。
You’d better go home now, hadn’t you?
b、陈述句中有 must表示“必须”时问句用 needn't或 mustn't
You must do your homework, mustn't you?/ needn't you?
We mustn’t go home, must (need) we?
c、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。
如：She must be in the room, isn’t she?
You must have been to Shanghai, haven’t you?
[原题再现]
There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________?
A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they
答案: D
5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如:
Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?
Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they?
6. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如: Everything is ready, isn't it?
Nothing goes well, does it?
7. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问部分用"...there?"。
[原题再现]
There's not much news in today's paper, ________?
A. isn't it B. are there
C. is there D. aren't there
答案: C
8. 陈述部分谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部分可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陈述部分含有ought to时,反意疑问部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't两种形式。例如:
Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't he?
We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we?
9. 陈述部分的主语是this, that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如:
This is a most wonderful place, isn't it?
Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it?