高考英语作文新东方

篇一:高中英语写作的高级替换词汇--新东方老师

考,旨在激发大家的灵感,希望诸位今后能够稍加注意,尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。(在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材)

1,very:

pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely…

2,important:

vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant……

3,more and more:

an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise….

4,think:

believe, deem, argue, assume, contend, reckon, maintain, figure, point out, do not mistrust, hold the view that…

5,like:

enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, relish, prefer….

6,first/second/third:

第一: To start/begin with, on one hand, initially;

第二: Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, following this, moreover, next; 第三: Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently;

7,many/some:

most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of

8,and/but:

not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely

9,in my opinion:

personally, speaking for myself, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking

10, Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.

… a two-edged sword (双刃剑)

Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)

1. 越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number

2. 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3. 许多问题:a host/ number of problem

4. 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger

6. 适应的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change

7. 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the

arguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出努力:make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久固的)/sustained(持续不变的)effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)

12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound(刻的) influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代:substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environmen

高考英语作文新东方

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19. 躲避危险/挑战:shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge

20. 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon

23. 对……很好的了解:have a better undrstanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective(观点) on,provide/gain an insight into

24. 把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account(consideration),give much thought to

25. 品位人生/自由青春:savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27. 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great

changes/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等: project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30. 追求学习/职业:pursue one’s academic(理论的)interest/professional career

31. 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example

33. 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great)role/part

35. 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of

danger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth

42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of

43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom

44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion

45. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view

46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of

47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help

48. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)

49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to

50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to

经典的替换词:

1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)

2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad

如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.

5: a slice of, quite a few , several代替some

6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly

13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer

15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very

16. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in

18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth

23.desire 代替want.

24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 代替remember

26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction代替communication

28.frown on sth代替 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example

30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible

篇二:新东方老师精析历年高考英语写作

="txt">【考查要点】

高考英语书面表达具体主要考查学生以下几种能力:

1.观察分析,获取,加工和输出信息的能力。

2.体现语法规则,并且正确熟练运用语法的能力。

3.语言交际表达得体,突出正确语用的能力。

4.关注社会现实,锤炼思维表达能力。

【解题指南】

要在短时间内写出一篇高分作文,一定要遵循一个写任何作文都可以采用的方法步骤。下文介绍书面表达解题六步骤。

1.审题

审清题意,明确要求。认真阅读书面表达试题中文字信息、图表信息,这是写好书面表达的关键。弄清楚文章应采用的体裁:记叙文、说明文、应用文等,用第几人称写作,主要的时态范畴是什么?如何开头、如何拓展、如何收尾,动笔之前都应心中有数。

2.抓要点

抓住要点,列出关键词。用一两个单词或短语写出每句的细节要点,关键的连接词、转折词等。

3.扩展成句

分析要点,扩展成句。弄清文章的主题之后,根据所列要点,运用适当的句型、时态,用联词成句的方式将关键词扩展成句。

4.连句成文

依据篇章结构,连句成文。在连句成文之前,一定要对文章的篇章结构有个合理清晰的构想:要点的先后排列顺序和语篇衔接是否得当、层次是否清楚、结构是否一目了然、主谓是否一致、开头结尾逻辑关系是否自然、意思是否表达清楚、中心是否突出。

5.查错改错

复读作文,检查修改。打完草稿后要认真检查,修改润色,避免不必要的错误。主要注意以下几个方面:①要点是否遗漏,文体格式是否正确。②时态语态是否错误,主谓是否一致。③句子结构、关联词是否恰当。④名词的数、代词的性数格、现在分词、过去分词、冠词等是否符合英语的习惯。⑤单词的拼写是否有误等。

6.规范抄写

定稿成文,规范抄写。书写一定要美观。如果无法达到这一标准。至少也应想着向这一标准看齐。阅卷老师每天要反复看同样内容的文章很多遍。如果连最基本的清晰度都没有,又如何获得高分呢?因此要留出足够时间抄写,确保卷面整洁清楚。忌:书写潦草、单词模糊不清、左右明显不齐、随意涂改、缺乏分段。

高考真题

考点一、应用文体

(09安徽卷)第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。

演讲稿的主要内容应包括:

认为同学们不必为此苦恼;

希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;

建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Good morning, ladies and gentleman.

Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.

Thank you!

(09湖北卷) 假设你是华华,与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信,以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后),发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点,用英文回一封电子邮件。 要点:

1. 不应使用“无所不为”,应使用“无所事事”;

2. 说明这两个成语的用法;

3. 给予鼓励。

注意:1.词数为100左右;

2.参考释义:无所不为- do all kinds of bad things

无所事事- have nothing to do;

3.除以上两个成语外,邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音;

4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数),但不得抄入答题卡。

附(汤姆的邮件):

华华,你好!

近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了,所以这几天在家无所不为,饱食终日,只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作,做个自食其力的人。祝好!

汤姆

Hi! Tom,

Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.

?

Hope you’ll find a job soon.

Huahua

(09全国1)假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:

1.外出购物

2.替房东还书

3.Tracy 来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消

2)此事已告知Susan

3) 尽快回电

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Mrs Wilson,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

(09上海卷)

Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:

你感兴趣的课程

你期望从这门课程中学到什么

为什么想学这些内容

【参考范文】

考点二、看图作文

(09福建)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”,现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份,根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意: 1.根据思路图适当展开,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:120左右

I Want to Smile

考点三、提示作文

(09江苏卷)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是,过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点,根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。

鼠标的必要性

鼠标的便捷性

注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计人总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪?? 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除?? 编辑文本,搜索信息?? 收发邮件,选购商品?? 点播音乐,下载电影??如果过分依赖鼠标?? (请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点)

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.

(09浙江卷) 5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。

1.时间.地点.任务.活动;

2.老人们的反应;

3.简短评论。

注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

考点四、开放性作文

(09北京卷)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

【09命题特点与10备考要点】

1.学习生活中多参加一些集体和公益活动,重视交流,在交流中有目的的运用语言,以达到学习和学以致用的目的。同时注意归纳整理得体用语,以扩充知识面。注重积累时尚语言,增强时尚语言表达意识。

2. 平时就要注重体裁,话题等方面的积累准备。并且寻找适当材料进行作文专项训练,并定期进行归纳整理和分类巩固,循序渐进掌握作文写作技巧。实际写作时要认真分析材料所提供的背景,落实已知信息与所求信息。注重灵活应对开放式写法。

3. 学好语法知识,注重操练运用。平时可以多做一些句型转换、单句翻译、用词、短语或句型造句、文章缩写、改写等练习。

4. 回归高中英语课本,切实找到并且分析高考英语书面表达在课本中的典型体现。学生一定要牢固掌握和灵活运用文化、地理、环境、健康、社会等话题的内容。同时课本中精选的文章不仅语言规范准确,而且内容丰富,能够让学生体会到学习和运用英语的快乐。

二.作文怎么判

1. 档次评分

本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属

2. 字数限制

高考要求学生的作文字数在100字左右,上下浮动范围在10字以内。 注意:字数不够不一定扣分。

对策:控制每行字数,写十行作文。

3. 内容要求

1)写对:文章内容是否切题

a. 是否表达了全部要点

b. 有无表达明显奇怪,错误的思想

篇三:高考英语写作原则-3.19(新东方高中英语)

、长短句原则

写英语作文时,有长句,也要有短句。在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。写一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

For example:

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

二、主题句原则

写作文时一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,隐藏主体句是不可取的。

For example:

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).

Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、一二三原则

写文章必然要通过一些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

四、短语优先原则

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!

For example:

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

写文章应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说很好的时候,不应该只说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:

走出房间,general的词是:walk out of room

但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room

女士走出房间应该说:sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room

所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

六、多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。

比如说: I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

写作的时候,在要点之前先写点别的,注意二者之间的联系就够了。

For example:

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, not with standing

3)因果(so, so, so)

讲故事的时候要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)

文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。

举例:This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:

When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

在写作时,用上定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语,效果会更好。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单,同位语要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关系词必须要紧跟在先行词之后。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,引用一个个的排比句,一个个的对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势。

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可。

七、挑战极限原则

既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!

原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

英语学习背诵是很重要也很有效的学习方法。学习英语必须遵守语言学习的规律—在听说的基础上发展读写。背诵能帮助思考,思考需借助背诵。且背诵能帮助学生掌握生词,增加词汇量。养成用英语思维的习惯,有助于提高听说能力和阅读理解能力。