篇一：中考英语词语运用做题技巧
t">每日谚语Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。
2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。
3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。
解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查
解题技巧
A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃；
动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级；
要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；
填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；
介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。
1.v.+er/or--n.(人) 2.adj.+ly---adv.
3.n.+ly---adj. month
4.adj---n.health
5.v.---adj. 6.v.+tion---n.eg. Invent pollute
7.v.+ment---n.
8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义
C.具体情况分析
1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。-
- - be + Ving构成进行时； be + adj.表状态 ; be +Ved2构成被动语态
2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。
----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n.
3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n
4.动词或动词短语后填副词 ------v.+ adv. 或 adv. +v.
5.两个句子之间填连词
6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。 ------冠词+ adj. +n.
7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词
------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态
8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。
------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数)
9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复， 填基数词；名词是单数填序数词
或 one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数)
10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如：
many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than
11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。
------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily
Also, / Most importantly , +句子
12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词
13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。
eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ;be on a visit to
the +比较级----，the +比较级-------
14.more 后填形容词或副词原级；可数名词复数；不可数名词
------more+多音节原级;more +n. (pl.)more +不可数名词.
15.介词后可以填：V.ing; 名词 ；代词宾格
------介词+ Ving ; 介词+ n. ;介词+ 宾格
16. before / after +V.ing
17.从句句首，主语前填连词。
------连词 句子，句子。(注意：连词后无标点)
18.单句句首主语前填副词。---副词 ，句子。(副词后定有逗号)
19.can’t / should / might / don’t /didn‘t doesn’t / won’t / please +动词原形
20.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。--the + n. ; the
+ adj.
21.Who +V.(多为单数形式) 或 What +V. (多为单数形式)
22.注意在定语从句中，先行词 who +V
V.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。
23.not only A but also B （A and B） A、B词性和词形一致
24.while后面用进行时
2011年河南中考真题透视
to children, but also good for all ages. The following are
his letter.(1) Life is short. While you are it today, you’ll realize you are at the
end of tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the you can
enjoy it.
(2) You might not be successfulyou don’t study hard, although a lot
of successful people haven’higher education.
(3)I don’t expect you to support(供养) for the rest of life, so I’m not
going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
（4）you shouldn’t except
the same from others.
(5)I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty , but I’m still
successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
2012年中考模拟试题
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. it was a long trip to
where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and
started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an oldwomanin
the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry, The boy her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was beautiful that
he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy
was very happy.
the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing.
When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a
few , he turned around, ran back to the
old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
the look of joy n his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch
with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time,
the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said,“and he is much
than I expected.”
If the word is full of love, we can have a
篇二：中考英语试题分类汇编专题二(词汇运用)(130套)
考点一、单词拼写
(2010江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分)
46. My neighbours are very (友好的) to us.
47. Do you (同意) with what I say?
48. We had a very cold (冬季) last year.
49. Are you (有空的) this evening?
50. I can?t (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.
but to wait for the next bus.
52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.
【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free
50.afford51.choice 52.humo(u)rous
(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）
6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words.
7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport.
8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.
10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.
答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing
(2010 .河北省卷 Ⅹ. 词语运用,计 5 分）
81. It?s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.
82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.
83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let?s go to the park.
(参加) the school dancing club last year.
(同时)?
【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously
(2010.江苏省盐城市 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。计10分）
56.We are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.
57.The h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.
58.S_________,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.
60.—I love English ,but I?m not good at it.
--Really ?Don?t worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more.
61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________（英雄）in my mind.
62.（既然）_________you agree with me,let?s start together.
63.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.
--Yes,I_________ （更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before.
64.No one can achieve anything without ___________（努力）.
65.You mustn?t put the medicine __________（在……以内） children?s reach.
【答案】56~~80 trip[travel]higher sadly won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] within
（2010江苏省南京市,四、填空A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思 完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－50的相应位置上。
46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on ________（星期天）.
47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________（教育）in China in 2009.
48.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________（愉快地）.Let?s join them.
49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（他们的）carbon footbrints.
50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________（地方）for people to enjoy different plants.
【答案】46 Sunday 47 education 48 happily 49 their 50 place
（2010·江苏省扬州市，四，5）根据句子意思 ，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46.Shirley has been use to _____her get pet dog after dinner.（带??散步）
47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________the window.（穿过）
48.Madame Curie ____the x-ray machine.（发明）
49.Please sit ______.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)
50.This is one of the most expensive______on the market. (字典)
【答案】46.walk 47.through48.invented49.anywhere50.dictionaries
（2010·湖北省黄冈市，四，6）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一 词）
81.Jane?s father speaks English well.He can make himself___________（理解）when he travels all over the world.
82.Some students may be nervous in big exams .It?s helpful for them to take a deep_________（呼吸）。
83.They were _____________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.
84.The students in Class One all felt ___________（兴奋的，激动的）about the trip to Mount Lu.
85.In __________(纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.
86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always __________（握，摇）hands with you warmly. 【答案】81.understand82.breath83.digging84.excited85.honour85.shakes
（2010·浙江省湖州市，六，9）B根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.
68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________（第八）birthday.
69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________（长大）up.
70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.
71.We need some yogurt,two____________（西红柿）and some honey to make the salad.
72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________（最高）of us all.
73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________（允许）to smoke here.
74.As a_____________（记者）,he meets lots of people every day.
75.A strong earthquake _________________ （发生）in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.
【答案】67.spring68.eighth69.grows70.join71.tomatoes72.highest
73.allowed74.reporter75.happened
（2010·吉林省通化市，VI，5）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
26.When I saw him,he was walking ________his school.
27.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn?t _______up.
28.On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off.
29.Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.
30.Yesterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today.
【答案】26.towards27.show28.empty29.metal30.lent
(2010山东省潍坊市 五、词汇考查 ，满分 7分）
1. November is the e_________month of a year.
2. Lakers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
3. Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.
4. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.
5. F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days? long walk.
6. If there?s something wrong with your teeth, you?d better go to see a d________.
7. Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on
the Internet.
【答案】 1.eleventh 2.against 3.ourselves 4.traditional
5.Finally 6.dentist 7.share
(2010.浙江省衢州市 五、词汇运用A．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分）
EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the (城市),It is the world?s (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come (来自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch . So it makes a lot of money and many friends !
But EuroDisney had a (艰难的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris (相信) that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French 62 (工人) stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it (错的) to speak English while working .Later people began to (喜欢) it . Many people who have been to the park (返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower .
【答案】56 city 57 best 58 from59 year 60 hard
61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
(2010年上海市 D在短文的空格内填入适当的词，填其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 14分)
A survey has been published which shows that British people don?t like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_92_pay attention to others? feelings.25% don?t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don?t even know their names.In fact,one million people in Britain would like to m_93_because they don?t get along well with their neighbours.
According to the survey,the b_94_problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walks which can?t s_95_the noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_96_time.In one case,people who live in the same building haven?t talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases,a mam killed a neighbour because he kept larking in “his space.?
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_97_ and 20% have never even spoken .However,when neighbours become each other?s f_98_,they are often ready to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world.
One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and,if necessary,to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
答案：92 hardly 93 move 94 biggest 95 stop 96 long 97 together 98 friends
（2010·江苏省扬州市，六，10）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使 短文完整。
A Bag of Kindness
“Boys and girls,tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉）for our craft class,OK?”There w_66_from my teacher rang in my mind all evening.I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home.Living in an alcoholic（嗜酒的）family,we never had too much of anything e_67_beer bottles. I went home after school.Where could I find nacaroni?I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle,so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni.
I started to c_68_the bottles.After selling those bottles,I earned eighty cents.Although I did my b_69_,I still had no macaroni for my craft class.
“Were?t you l_70_when I asked you to bring it,John?”my teacher asked.
I went red in the face.I didn?t know what to say and other children started laughing.Then a little girl,Rosalyn,who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of m_71_.”She offered a bag of macaroni to me.The k_72_in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room.
I n_73_took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness.However ,I foten think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me t hat day.I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a _74_,After that class,I c_75_.I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.
【答案】●
A) （2010·广西省定西市，二，5）根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
6. I usually have a piece of 面包)and some milk for breakfast.
(浇水)the flowers twice a month.
(在??之间)the two buildings.
9. Don?t always depend on others. You 你自己).
(聪明的)as a monky.
【答案】6. bread 7. water 8. between 9. yourself 10. clever∕bright∕smart
（2010·广西省梧州市，IV，10）
根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词，每空只填一词。
76.In China,students go to school from Monday to F_____________.
77.The boys like reading.They often b___________books from the school library.
78.It was so dark that we couldn?t see the road c___________.
79.My shoes are too old,I want to buy a new p___________.
80.Th radio says it will be_____________/?s An /tomorrow.
81.Please don?t ___________/?war/about Jim.he can take care of himself.
82.My uncle was born in __________（六月）,1968.
83.His _______________（梦想）is to be a doctor.
84.Hurry up,or we will _____________（错过）the school bus.
85.An unhappy home ____________（环境）can affect a child?s behavior.
【答案】76.Friday77.borrow 78.clearly 79.pair 80.sunn(转载自：www.dXf5.cOm 东星资源网:中考英语词语运用题)y 81.worry 82.June
83.dream 84.miss 85.environment
（2010·湖北省十堰市，VIII，5）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
76.I?d like to collect ____________（邮票）because they are interesting.
77.On Friday,many students are ____________（困倦的）after a long week of classes.
78.______________（无论什么）you do,don?t miss this exhibition.
79.Potato chips _______________（发明）by mistake in 1853.
80.Could you tell me when Sue and Jack are ___________（结婚）？
【答案】76.stamps77.sleepy78.Whatever79.were invented80.married
（2010·贵州省铜仁市，四，5）i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。
81There are many __________(乘客)waiting for train at Tong ren Railway Station every day . 82 Song tao has developed into a ________(美丽的)city .
83 I really love the song because it ________(听起来)wonderful .
84 On April 14,a serious earthquake ________(发生)in Yu shu Qing hai.
85 He enjoys ________(说)English .
【答案】81.passengers82.beautiful83.sounds84.happened85.speaking
（2010·广西省桂林市，六，5）
86. Boys and girls, please take out your 钢笔) and write down the new words.
87. --- How about this (红色的) skirt? --- It?s vey nice. I will take it.
88. A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very (幸运的) to get a free ticket to the
2010 World Expo in Shanghai.
89. When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands. It?s a traditional custom in
篇三：初中英语词语运用解题技巧
词语运用是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题，突出考察学生的语言运用能力。词汇要求及考试范围：
英语学业考试中着重考查《英语课程标准》中所规定的所有词汇。（具体请参照词汇表）（1）
了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；
（2） 理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义；
（3）运用词汇进行事物指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等；
（4）学会使用1500—1600个的单词和200 — 300个习惯用语或固定搭配。提示人教版与冀教版的结合需注意中考说明中出现的“生词”．
考查特点：１．高频词汇．２．语境考查．
考查形式：１．单词拼写．２．词形变换．３．词义辨析．４．词组运用．固定搭配短语． ★ 词汇考查以名词，形容词，副词，固定短语，数词为主．
除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外，掌握其应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合中考试题，谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧。
1.考查单词的拼写能力：这类题所考查的词一般较长，无词形变化，主要考查学生的记忆和拼写能力。The Spring Festival usually comes in January or _____(二月 ).
2.考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力：这类词的考查，要求学生根据句意、语法知识及结构，分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为：
首先，要认真阅读全句，正确理解句意，虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释，但英语与汉语不是永远能一一对等的，因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。
第二，要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
第三，要判断所填词应采用的正确词形
1)表示名词复数的词形变化。
2)表示形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的词形变化。
3)表示动词一般现在时第三人称单数的词形变化。
4)表示动词过去时和过去分词的词形变化。
5)表示动词-ing分词的词形变化。
6) 基数词到序数词的变化。
7) 代词各种形式的变化
可以教授学生顺口溜帮助学生记忆：
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有?s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
3.考查近义词的辨析与英汉语言之间的区别：
同样意思的词有时会有多个，而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢？一是需要学生平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异；二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。
第一类;汉义同，词性同，用法不同
How long may I ___(借） the book?
第二类： 汉义同，词性不同。
2009年中考词语运用题的复习备考建议
1.过硬地记好《考试说明》（即《考试大纲》）的词汇表。要牢牢地记住这些词汇，打下坚固的基础。同时要注意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词，这容易导致单词记忆上的缺漏。因此，提醒考生要对“纲有本无”的单词重点学记。
2.全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词的拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性、发音和搭配用法。只有这样才能正确地判断应填单词的词性和词形。
3.平时注意积累近义词语的辨析与英汉语言之间的区别。如：Mike was ______ (看) newspaper while Rose was ______ (看) TV.提到“看”，考生们最熟悉的恐怕要算“look”和“see”了，但这两词都不可用在本题中。第一空的“看(报)”应该用“reading (读)”，而第二空的“看(电视)”则应用“watch (观看)”。这说明，同样意思的近义词有时会有多个，而到底哪个最切合题意、最符合英语表达习惯，这就需要考生在平时英语学习过程中多加留意积累，掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异。
4.需要特别记忆的单词：星期，月份，四季，数词)，亲戚，过去式或分词双写尾字母的，不规则变化的动词(hang作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，是不规则变化，其过去式、过去分词是hung。lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词都是lying)，名词复数变化(German— Germans，half— halves，leaf— leaves，knife— knives，life— lives，thief— thieves，wife— wives，wolf— wolves，shelf— shelves；mouse— mice，foot— feet，goose— geese，tooth— teeth，child— children，hero，tomato，potato等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es)，动词变名词时的拼写变化(succeed— success，pronounce— pronunciation，explain— explanation，decide— decision，enter— entrance，，形容词变名词时的拼写变化(long— length，wide— width，high— height，strong— strength)，形容词变副词时的拼写变化(如：以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，如：possible— possibly，terrible— terribly)。