篇一：山西省朔州市2016中考英语二轮精选题 阅读理解(五)
测试】【实战训练】 A
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.
46. The couple moved out of their house ________.
A. on a rainy day
B. in a cold winter
C. when the husband lost his work
D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary
47.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes
B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her
D. he had another woman
48. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words
B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer
D. she was moved by her husband’s diary
49. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before
D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter
50. From the reading, we know that ________.
A. the man loved his wife very much
B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
C. the man was very poor before x kb 1.c o m
D. the woman had no job
参考答案46-50 BCDBA
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Note:
The days of the week are:
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday (Dep.=departure 出发Arr.=arrival 到达)
51. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket?
A. less than 1 hour. B. About 1 hour.C. One and a half hours. D. About 2 hours.
52. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on .
A. MondayB. ThursdayC. Friday D. Saturday
53. If Lisa wants to travel from Chiang Mai to KOh Samui, which flight should she choose?
A. QV 645.B. TG 129.C. PG 242. D. FD 3942.
54. How much does it cost to fly from Phuket—Bali?
A. 3, 590 THB. B. 5, 090 THB. C. 9,050THB. D. 11, 391 THB.
55. Where can we probably find the information?
A. At an airport.B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum.D. At a bus stop 参考答案51-55 DCCDA
【实战训练】 B
阅读理解。
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named
Transition,
has successfully finished a 37- second test flight
On March 5, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York.
It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the company's chief pilot.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.
The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in
the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up(折叠) to fit in a garage
(车库) 81 inches wide, and 80 inches high.
This could be used in hospitals to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So it’s good news to avoid traffic problem and the traffic accidents.
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!
1. This kind of new machine is made by ______.
A. Phil MeteerB. Terrafugia Company
C. Plattsburgh International Airport D. both A and B
2. ___ people can sit in Transition.
A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 2
3. Transition can travel ____ miles every hour in the air .
A. 105 B. 120 C. 450 D. 480
4. Which of the following sentences about Transition is not true? __________.
A. It can be folded up.B. It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C. It is used in hospital now.D. It looks like a plane .
答案与解析：
1.B 根据第一段的第一句话可知
2.D 第三段Transition is a two-seat airplane说只有两个位子，所以只可以做两个人
3.A 第四段The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air,
4.C 没有讲到这种发明现在被用在医院里
【实战训练】 C
阅读理解。
For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shoppingwatching TV and buying
things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe(欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed (允许) more tele-pshopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including(包括) the largest American
tele-shopping company and a 24－hour tele-shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “junk (垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
1. Tele-shopping is _____in Europe.
A. not popular B. growing C. not possible D. cheap
2. People like tele-shopping because it is _____.
A. American B. cheaper C. easier D. more popular
3. Some Europeans don't like tele-shopping because they _____ .
A. don't like to buy things B. don't watch TV
C. believe the things sold on TV are expensive D. think the things sold on TV are bad quality
篇二：山西省朔州市2016中考英语二轮精选题 阅读理解(四)
测试】【实战训练】 A
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法). Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
46.What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?
A.Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C.Kids can only have snacks at home. D.It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
47.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A.to have family meals B.to eat healthy snacks
C.to be a good example D.to get kids included
48
A.Being a good cook. B.Healthy eating.C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home.
49.According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?
A.Explain how healthy it is.B.Try cooking it in a different way.
C.Never cook the same food.D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.
50.Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?
A.To let kids eat anything they like.
B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.
参考答案46-50BCBBC
【实战训练】 B
阅读理解。
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters．Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world．
Years later，during her final illness，Mother kept different things for my sister and brother．“But the desk，”she said again，“is for Elizabeth．”
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she loved me；she showed it in action．But as a young girl，I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter．It never happened．And a gulf opened between us．I was “too emotional”．But she lived“on the surface”．As years passed and I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked
her for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me．I posted the letter and waited for her answer．None came．My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and，finally，peace—it seemed that nothing happened．I couldn't be sure the letter had even got to Mother．I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not．
Now the present of her desk told me，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work．I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter，folded and refolded many times．Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose．Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words．
注：act 行为；emotional 易动感情的；surface 表面；forgive 原谅；disappointment 失望；fold 折叠
1．The writer began to love her mother's desk ________．
A．after Mother died B．before she became a writer
C．when she was a childD．when Mother gave it to her
2．The passage shows that ________．
A．Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B．Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C．Mother cared much about her daughter in words
D．Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3．The word“ gulfin the passage means ________．
A．deep understanding between the old and the young
B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C．free talks between mother and daughterD．part of the sea going far in land
4．What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness？
A．She had never received the letter．
B．For years，she often talked about the letter．
C．She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life．
D．She read the letter again and again till she died．
5．What's the best title of the passage？
A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and Children
C．My Mother's Desk D．Talks between Mother and Me
本篇文章较长，文中还有一些相当长的句子。从语法的角度看，仅动词形式就包含了： 一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态；不定式、过去分词、动词-ing形式。句式除了简单句外，还有含宾语从句、状语从句、表语从句、定语从句等的复合句。
1小题，答案（C）依第一句话（I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it．）而得。
2小题，关键在第三段，关键句是I was“too emotional”．But she lived“on the surface”．。因此，答案应是A。
3小题，根据第三段后面几个句子的意思，答案应该是B。
4小题，答案在故事的末尾，关键词是“folded and refolded many times”，所以，D是比较恰当的选择。
5小题，也是选择题目，即确定文章的主题。全文都是围绕“Mother's Desk”而进行叙述的，而且短文的开头第一句“I've loved my mother's desk．．．”就已经“点”了题。因此，答案是C。
【实战训练】 C
阅读理解。
In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”
But hoe healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.” Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?
A. OneB. Two C. ThreeD. Four
2. _______ would like the children to have the school meals.
A. CathB. Susan C. Kaz D. Jamie
3. Jamie thought ______ were healthy food
A. stews and curries B. burgers and pizzas
C. chips and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and coke
4. The last two paragraphs (段落) show that________.
A. There’s a salad restaurant in every school
B. salad is the only healthy food for students
C. schools have begun to cook healthier food
D. the government doesn’t care about school dinners
5. What is the best title for this text?
A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy Food
C. Packed Lunches D. School Dinners
答案与解析：
1.A 只有一顿是中饭
篇三：2013年山西中考数学试题
txt">第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共24分）一、择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题2分，共24分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）
1.计算2×（－3）的结果是（）
A.6 B.－6 C.－1 D.5
2.不等式组??x?3?5
?2x?1?5解集在数轴上表示为（）
11
012 1
A B C D
3.如图是一个长方体包装盒，则它的平面展开图是（）
第3题 A B C D
4.某班实行每周量化考核制度，学期末对考核成绩进行统计，结果显示甲、乙两组的平均成绩相同，方差分别是S2甲=36，（） S2乙=30，则两组成绩的稳定性：
A.甲组比乙组的成绩稳定B. 乙组比甲组的成绩稳定C. 甲、乙两组的成绩一样稳定D.无法确定.
5.下列计算错误的是（） ．．
A.x3?x3?2x3 B.a6?a3?1??a2 C.?23 D.??3?????1?3
6.解分式方程2x?2??3时，去分母后变形为（ ） x?11?x
A.2?
C.2??x?x?2??3?x?1? B. 2?x?2?3?x?1? ?2??3?1?x? D. 2??x?2??3?x?1?
7.
该日最高气温的众数和中位数分别是（）
A.27℃，28℃
B.28℃，28℃ C.27℃，27℃
D.28℃，29℃
8.如图，正方形地砖的图案是轴对称图形，该图形的对称轴有（）
A.1条 B.2条 C.4条 D.8条
FDC
E
AB
第8题图
第12题图
9.王先生到银行存了一笔三年期的定期存款，年利率是4.25%.若到期后取出得到本息和（本金+利息）33825元.设王先生存入的本金为x元，则下面所列方程正确的是（）
A.x?3?4.25%x?33825 B. x?4.25%x?33825
C. 3?4.25%x?33825 D.3x?4.25%x?33825
10.如图，某地修建高速公路，要从B地向C地修一座隧道（B，C在同一水平面上），为了测量B，C两地之间的距离，某工程师乘坐热气球从C地出发，垂直上升100m到达A处，在A处观察B地的俯角为30°，则B，C两地之间的距离为（） A.100 m B.502 m C. 50m D. ??1003m. 3
11.起重机将质量为6.5t的货物沿竖直方向提升了2m，则起重机所做的功用科学记数法表示为（g=10N/kg）（）
6545A.1.3×10J B.13×10J C.13×10J D.1.3×10J
12.如图，四边形ABCD是菱形，∠A=60°，AB=2，扇形BEF的半径为2，圆心角为60°，则图中阴影部分的面积是（） A.2?2?3? B. ?3323 C. ??3 D. ?? 2
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共96分）
二填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题3分，共18分，把答案写在题中横线上）
13.分解因式：a2?2a.
14.四川雅安发生地震后，某校九年（1）班学生开展献爱心活动，积极向灾区捐款.如图是该班同学捐款情况的条形统计图，写出一条你从图中所获得的信息： .
a4a6a8
?，15.一组按规律排列的式子：a，则第n个式子是 .（n为正整数）. 2
357
16.如图，矩形ABCD在第一象限，AB在x轴正半轴上.AB=3，BC=1，直线y?
于点E，双曲线y?1x?1经过点C交x轴2k经过点D，则k的值为
. x
17.如图，在矩形纸片ABCD中，AB=12，BC=5，点E在AB上，将⊿DAE沿DE折叠，使点A落在对角线BD上的点A′处，则AE的长为 .
18.如图是我省某地一座抛物线形拱桥，桥拱在竖直水平面内，水平桥拱最高点C到AB的距离为9m，AB=36m，D，E为桥拱底部的两点，且DE∥AB，点E到直线AB的距离为7m，则DE的长为m..
CD A/
B A
E
第16题图 第17题图 第14题图
三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，共78分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）
19.（本试题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分）
?1?（1）计算：cos45????3??. ??
（2）下面是小明化简分式的过程，请仔细阅读，并解答所提出的问题. 解：02x?62?x?2?x?6???第一步 ?2??x?2x?2x?2x?2x?2x?4
=2x?2???x?6??????????????????????第二步
=2x?4?x?6???????????????????????第三步
=x+2?????????????????????????????第四步
小明的解法从第 步开始出现错误，正确的化简结果是 .
20.（本题7分）解方程：2x?1??2?x?3x?2??7.
21.（本题8分）如图，在⊿ABC中，AB=AC，D是BA延长线上一点，点E是AC的中点.
（1）实践与操作：利用尺规按下列要求作图，并在图中标明相应的字母（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）.
①作∠DAC的平分线AM.②连接BE并延长交AM于点F.
B
C
第21题图
（2）猜想与证明：试猜想AF与BC有怎样的位置和数量关系，并说明理由.
22.（本题9分）小勇收集了我省四张著名的旅游景点图片（大小、形状及背面完全相同）：太原以南的壶口瀑布和平遥古城，太原以北的云岗石窟和五台山.他与爸爸玩游戏：把这四张图片背面朝上洗匀后，随机抽取一张（不放回），再抽取一张，若抽到的两个景点在太原以南或都在太原以北，则爸爸同意带他到这两个景点旅游，否则，只能去一个景点旅游.请你用列表或画树状图的方法求小勇能去两个景点旅游的概率（四张图片分别用H，P，Y，W表示）.
23.（本题9分）如图，AB为⊙O的直径，点C在⊙O上，点P是直径AB上的一点（不与A，B重合），过点P用AB的垂线交BC的延长线于点Q.
（1）在线段PQ上取一点D，使DQ=DC，试判断CD与⊙O的位置关系，并说明理由.
（2）若cosB=3，BP=6，AP=1，求QC的长. 5
AB
第23题图
24.（本题8分）某校实行学案式教学，需印制若干份数学学案.印刷厂有甲、乙两种收费方式，除按印数收取印刷费外，甲方式还需收取制版费而乙种不需要.两种印刷方式的费用y（元）与印刷份数x（份）之间的关系如图所示：
（1）填空：甲种收费方式的函数关系式是 .
乙种收费方式的函数关系式是 .
（2）该校某年级每次需印刷100～450（含100和450）份学案，选择哪种印刷方式较合算.
25.（本题13分）数学活动——求重叠部分的面积.
问题情境：数学活动课上，老师出示了一个问题：
如图（1），将两块全等的直角三角形纸片⊿ABC和⊿DEF叠放在一起，其中∠ACB=∠E=90°，BC=DE=6，AC=FE=8，顶点D与边AB的中点重合，DE经过点C，DF交AC于点G.求重叠部分（⊿DCG）的面积.
（1） 独立思考：请解答老师提出的问题.
FE
C
G
ADB第25题图（1）